In your own house, one of the most important elements for comfortable living is a pumping station. It supplies water not only to the kitchen unit, but also to the toilets and bathrooms, as well as is necessary for household needs. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the water pumping station that supplies your house with water very responsibly. It is necessary to carefully choose all the necessary mechanisms that will be able to provide water for all your needs.
If you are a visual person – it is best to look at the photos of the pumping station for the house beforehand. Maybe it will help you decide on the company-manufacturer.
Article Summary:
Types of pumping stations
What varieties of pumping stations exist? What does the manufacturer currently offer us? What is a pumping station for a private home? When it is necessary to turn it on? What functions does it perform?
The pump provides water directly from the water well to the consumer’s home. If you automate this scheme – it is immediately possible to start the pump at any opening of the faucet (take a shower, laundry, washing dishes and other necessities).
Unfortunately, such too frequent use entails rapid wear and tear of the pump parts and its short service life. This is ideal for infrequent use, when the pump is used in the country house for its own needs or to irrigate a small garden plot.
The most important nuance – for the full work of such a station in your home, you need to monitor the water level in the well or well. They should not be higher than 9 meters. If the water surface is slightly deeper – the pump simply will not be able to lift water up.
The main parameters, when choosing a water station, include:
- The capacity of the station itself;
- the capacity of its engine;
- volume of its tank or storage capacity;
- the maximum height to which the pump can lift water.
Choosing a pumping station in a private home, you should know in advance how deep your well is. If it is not very deep – you may need a water station, which is equipped with a hydro tank. It has a surface pump, hydroaccumulator (the capacity can be different ).
Work design and types of hydro tanks
Water is pre-injected into the hydro tank. The pump will start running when the water reaches a certain level in the hydraulic accumulator. This has the advantage that there will always be some water in the tank. So even if there is a power outage, there will always be some water in the tank. The volume of the tank can vary – from 24 to 50 liters. These are the most common volumes.
Minuses of such a station: if the pump is used once a long time to water a garden plot, the pump turns on and off too many times on its own.
It is desirable that the installation of the station took place with the help of a specialist, who will connect everything correctly. The technician will also make any adjustments necessary to make the station work.
What kind of water systems are there?
Standard water plants will have the following elements in their components:
- The pump itself;
- hydro accumulator;
- relay (with minimum or maximum pressure);
- water hoses;
- electrical cable;
- pressure gauge.
Pumps can have an ejector built in either without or with an ejector that comes out. A classic pumping station works without an ejector.
The ejector is used in cases where the depth of the well is more than ten meters (the ejector is able to lift water from 30 m). Nowadays, manufacturers offer their consumers models that are able to lift water from a depth of 45 meters.
What is an ejector? It is a device that helps bring water into the house through a vertical pipe.
A pump that has a built-in ejector is quite noisy. This should be taken into account when designing the place for the pumping station and build it at a small distance from the house.
Models that have a remote design ejector are more complex. The pumping station itself can be located indoors. The ejector part will be mounted directly in the well itself.
This part is mounted on two pipes. One pipe is used by the water station to lift the water and send it to the ejector. Through the second pipe water with the right pressure in the pumping station enters the room.
Schematic of the water station operation
The discharge of water starts from the storage tank, which is built into the station. This takes place at the moment of direct opening of the tap. At the same time the pressure in the water supply system will be reduced.
Then, when the pressure is below the minimum relay setting – the pump will turn on. It will supply water from the well and fill the accumulator at the same time. After the disassembly is finished, the pressure will increase. When it reaches the maximum – the pump will switch off.
The best water supply option for a private home is a combination of a pump and a hydroaccumulator. Thanks to the presence of the hydraulic accumulator, the house and other objects that require water – everything is provided with water with the necessary pressure, without problems.
This option is ideal – here the principles of economy combined with high performance are observed.
For the smooth functioning of the water supply, it is necessary to initially well think through the whole process of how the water will be supplied and lay all the necessary communications.
How to choose the right water units?
How to choose a pumping station and take into account all the necessary nuances? With a large variety of models that manufacturers offer us, the average average consumer will be difficult to make a choice in favor of one or the other model. We give some recommendations on how to choose a water pumping station.
Try to research the manufacturer. How reliable it is. Is there a service and repair center in your city or region. What is the time of service under warranty? What are the requirements of the manufacturer in order to keep the warranty service?
What materials are used to make the pump, accumulator tank, impeller? What is the volume of the tank? What is the capacity of the pump? What are the maximum and minimum suction heights of the pump? Power of the station. What is included in the pumping station?
How much can a pumping station cost?
An important nuance when choosing this design in a private home is its cost. Unfortunately, not always people are inclined to remember the popular saying “The miser pays twice”. To make the construction cheaper, some craftsmen prefer to condescend to such a step as a pumping station with their own hands.
As far as it is right – it is difficult to judge. Here it is necessary to understand how often you will use this design. What can a dacha owner make a pumping station out of? From what he will have at his fingertips. This leads to the fact that some elements over time begin to live at their own pace and very often fail.
If you want to save money – you can look in the direction of Chinese pumps. However, you should remember that they are very noisy and do not last long. Their advantages include only their cost.
If you ask the opinion of specialists, they will recommend choosing a ready-made station or using component parts. A ready-to-use pumping station is ready for installation. All elements are perfectly matched according to their specifications, materials and dimensions.
Photo of the pumping station for the house
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